Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 595

    • Přeložte.

    5 I've never been there.
    11 Have you eaten?
    3 She hasn't come yet.
    14 I've changed my mind.
    12 I've spoken with him.
    8 I've just read it.
    9 We haven't met for months.
    1 Where have you been?
    18 I've known him for years.
    17 What's happened?
    4 Have you been here before?
    15 He hasn't brought it yet.
    2 Have you seen it?
    13 Have you decided yet?
    7 Nobody has heard about it.
    10 They haven't arrived yet.
    16 I haven't bought it yet.
    6 Have we met before?

    Naučte se obrat I haven't seen you in ages! nebo I haven't seen you for ages! Odpovídá českému “Už jsem tě strašně dlouho neviděl.” ap. Obdobně lze užít obrat I haven't heard from him for ages. - “Už se mi neozval, ani nepamatuji.” ap.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 597

    • Napište věty, které uslyšíte a infinitivy sloves užitých v předpřítomném čase.

    7
    10
    2
    4
    5
    6
    8
    9
    3
    1

    Exercise 3

  • fil
  • 598

    • Doplňte vhodný tvar uvedeného slovesa podle času.

    3 She hasn't come yet.
    10 I've buy some apples.
    8 I've tell him about it.
    2 I haven't speak to him for weeks.
    4 I have see that film.
    1 He's break his leg.
    7 We've never be there.
    5 They've leave already.
    6 I've hear about it.
    9 Have you send the e-mail?

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 599

    • Spojte položky e-mailu s jejich překlady.

    • 1 Recipient
    • 2 Dear Sir/Madam
    • 3 Subject
    • 4 Find attached
    • 5 Please let me know asap.
    • 6 Please confirm receipt
    • 7 Looking forward to your reply
    • 8 Yours faithfully
    • a V příloze najdete
    • h Předmět
    • b Prosím potvrďte přijetí
    • c Vážená paní / Vážený pane
    • e S pozdravem
    • f Těším se na Vaši odpověď
    • d Příjemce
    • g Dejte mi prosím vědět co nejdříve.

    Při oslovování skupiny osob (organizace, firmy) lze užít: Dear Sirs - “Vážení” ap. Pokud si nejste jisti, zda je adresát muž nebo žena, lze užít: Sir/Madam. Ale pozor! Zvolání: Oh dear! znamená údiv: Ježíši! nebo Pane Bože! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 601

    • Rozepište stažené tvary na plné. Soustřeďte se na užití be a have.

    2 What's happened?
    3 Who's done it?
    9 There's been a lot of time.
    8 There's a problem.
    4 Who's there?
    6 She's still there.
    10 He's had three beers.
    7 I've told him.
    12 How's it going?
    11 He's coming too.
    5 She's been there before.
    1 What's new?

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 602

    • Doplňte správné tvary do či make.

    14 He's great progress.
    1 Have you the cleaning?
    15 I need to a phone call.
    3 I the shopping yesterday.
    6 Have you your homework?
    13 We can without them.
    4 I've some tea.
    11 What sports do you ?
    12 You've a mess of it!
    10 It no sense.
    7 How much money did she ?
    5 I'm my best.
    2 We have no mistakes.
    8 They've a lot of damage.
    9 I have only 10 dollars. Will it ?

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 603

    • Vyberte vhodné části frázových sloves.

    9 We have to check on/for/in at the hotel first.
    5 Can you pick me out/up/for at the airport?
    4 I'm looking for/after/forward to seeing you.
    3 We will get in/back/for to that later.
    6 I don't know, but I will find after/in/out.
    2 He's very angry. He should calm up/down/in.
    1 She has three kids. She must look at/after/forward them.
    8 I'll give you a ride. Get in/on/at the car!
    7 I don't smoke. I've let/taken/given up smoking.
    10 Don't give up! Keep off/on/out trying.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 604

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 Would you like a sandwich?
    • 2 Is this your first time here?
    • 3 Have you spoken with him?
    • 4 Why isn't she coming?
    • 5 Do we have milk?
    • 6 Have you informed them?
    • 7 Why are you taking a taxi?
    • 8 Do you know this film?
    • a Yes, he called an hour ago.
    • c Our car has broken down.
    • d Yes, I've seen it twice.
    • h I've sent them an e-mail.
    • e No, thanks. I've eaten.
    • b Yes, I've bought some.
    • f She's changed her mind.
    • g No, I've been here before.

    Slovo before je v angličtině nejen předložka (před), ale také příslovce znamenající (už) předtím, (už) dříve. Vyskytuje se typicky na konci věty a často se pojí s předpřítomným či předminulým časem. Např.: I have never been here before. - “Ještě jsem tady nikdy nebyl.”, It's happened before. - Už k tomu dříve došlo. ap.

    Exercise 9

  • fil
  • 606

    • Doplňte správnou předložku.

    5 Send it this address.
    6 I don't smoke. I've given smoking.
    3 He hasn't replied my e-mail.
    7 Please confirm receipt this message.
    8 I need to log , but I don't know the password.
    4 She's gone out lunch.
    1 She was tired. She's gone bed.
    2 I haven't heard from him weeks.
    9 Stop doing it! I'm tired it.
    10 whom it may concern

    Exercise 10

  • sentence-color-r
  • 607

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v předpřítomném čase.

    8
    why, you, come here?
    2
    my parents, not arrive yet
    4
    I, make, dinner
    5
    they, not, send it
    7
    he, not, find it
    9
    she, speak, with him
    1
    she, break, her arm
    3
    I, cut, myself
    6
    you, do, the dishes?

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 608

    • Doplňte podle kontextu čas minulý prostý nebo předpřítomný.

    9 They spend the last week at the seaside, but I go to the mountains.
    8 you watch the film last night? No, I not see it yet.
    4 I not see John last week.
    7 I send 10 e-mails today, but I not send any yesterday.
    5 I write to him a week ago, but he not reply yet.
    2 We meet a month ago, but I not speak with him since then.
    3 She lose her key, but she find it already.
    11 She promise to call, but she not call yet.
    10 He not eat his breakfast this morning. He not eat for almost two days.
    1 I was tired. I go to bed early.
    6 She know about it, but she not go there yesterday.

    Čas minulý prostý (past simple) je vymezen konkrétním časem nebo časovým úsekem v minulosti bez souvislosti s přítomností, zatímco čas předpřítomný (present perfect) svým dějem nějak zasahuje z minulosti do přítomnosti, nebo říká, že daný časový úsek, v němž něco nastalo nebo může nastat, ještě není ukončený.

    Exercise 12

  • check
  • 610

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo. Soustřeďte se na užité fráze.

    8 We'll do it ourselves. We can do with/without/after their help.
    6 They haven't checked off/checked out/logged out of the hotel yet.
    3 I don't understand it. It doesn't give/do/make sense.
    4 She's arrived at the airport. I must get/pick/check her up.
    2 The computer won't start. I think it's broken down/taken out/checked out.
    1 The radio is disturbing/interesting/cancelling me. Can you turn it off?
    9 Did he get your message? – I don't know. He hasn't confirmed/cancelled/switched receipt yet.
    5 He hasn't made any promise/progress/problems. His English is still bad.
    7 We're going nowhere. I've refused/joined/cancelled our reservation.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumíte vtipu?: Mother: Doctor, my son has eaten my pen! What can I do? ... Doctor: Use a pencil!

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 612

    • Doplňte vhodné frázové sloveso.

    7 I'm hot. I need to off my jacket.
    6 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up?
    1 I missed my stop. I forgot to off the bus.
    3 I didn't tell her, but she knows! How did she out?
    4 He can't wait for you to come. He's to seeing you.
    9 I'll be right with you. on a minute!
    2 The computer is still on. He's forgotten to it off.
    5 Keep trying! Don't up. You can do it.
    8 I can't read it. I must on my glasses.

    Zapamatujte si užitečný obrat I'll be right with you. - “Hned jsem u vás.”

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 614

    • Přeložte pomocí času předpřítomného. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Ještě jsem to neviděl. not, yet
    7 Jak dlouho už tu jsi? how long
    6 Znám ho už 5 let. for 5 years
    10 Už jste jedli? eat
    1 Nikdy v Londýně nebyl. to
    8 Už je to dlouho. long time
    2 Už odešla. leave
    3 Už jsi to četl? read, yet
    9 Už jste se někdy setkali? meet
    5 Zlomil si ruku. arm

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 615

    • Doplňte since, for, yet nebo already.

    3 I've done that .
    7 Are you ready? - Not .
    5 They haven't arrived .
    4 We've lived here last year.
    1 I've been here two hours.
    6 She's worked here five years.
    8 Are you leaving ? - Yes I have to go.
    2 Have you cleaned ?

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 616

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Jak dlouho už tam pracuješ?
    3 Ještě to neposlal.
    11 Ještě to nenašel.
    5 Znám ho už roky.
    12 Už? – Ještě ne!
    2 Nic se nezměnilo. (zatím)
    6 Ještě jsem neskončil.
    8 Bydlíme tady od roku 1990.
    1 Už jsem jedl.
    9 Už odcházíte?
    4 Už jsi jí to řekl?
    10 Nikdy jsem tam nebyl.

    Stejný význam jako frázová slovesa turn on (zapnout) a turn off (vypnout) mají v angličtině switch on a switch off. Všimněte si, že se v nich vyskytují stejné předložky (částice). Samotné ON znamená zapnutý a OFF je vypnutý.