Angličtina - učebnice | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Přeložte.

11 What will he do after graduating?

3 He failed the exam.

7 She attends a language course.

13 You may know her.

1 Where did you go to school?

9 He got a university degree.

2 She didn't get into college.

12 He might know.

8 It takes a lot of studying.

5 I hope I will be admitted.

4 She got a C in math.

6 Did you pass the exam?

10 I was educated at Trinity College.

Course book je učebnice do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Označte podle úvodního článku, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

Experience ve významu zkušenosti, praxe nemá množné číslo. Např.: No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme praxi. Ve významu zážitek se ale v množném čísle vyskytuje. Např.: He shared his experiences. - Podělil se o své zážitky.

Spojte odpovídající výroky.

1 Vzal si studentský úvěr.
2 V kolikátém je ročníku?
3 Udělal tu zkoušku?
4 Dobře se učí.
5 Nebude půjčku moci splatit.
6 Odešel ze školy.
7 Studuje práva.

c He dropped out of school.
b He won't be able to repay the loan.
a Did he pass the exam?
d He took out a student loan.
f He's doing well at school.
g What grade is he in?
e He's studying to be a lawyer.

V USA se studenti dle ročníků běžně nazývají: freshman ˈfrεʃmən (prvák), sophomore ˈsɒfəˌmɔː (druhák), junior ˈdʒuːnjə (třeťák) a senior ˈsiːnjə (čtvrťák).

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.

6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.

8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.

3 I asked/applied/called to university.

2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?

5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?

1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.

7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.

Převeďte věty do trpného rodu v čase uvedeném v nápovědě.

4 Their car is stolen. present perfect

3 She is fired. past, future

2 The car was sold. future

8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional

1 He was forced to take out a loan. present

6 It isn't used. present perfect

5 No houses are built. future

7 Cars are made here. present continuous

Spojte související výroky.

1 She's still a baby.
2 How old is the house?
3 She's been fired.
4 Did he get into college?
5 Is he still alive?
6 Where's your car?
7 Do you like my jacket?
8 He did a very bad thing.

h It's being repaired.
a No, he wasn't admitted.
b She must be looked after.
e She's jobless now.
g He should be punished.
c No, he's dead. He was killed.
f It was made in Paris.
d It was built in 1965.

Zapamatujte si užitečný obrat s trpným rodem: I've been told that ... - Bylo mi řečeno, že... nebo I've been told to ... - Bylo mi řečeno, abych...

Napište infinitivy sloves, která uslyšíte ve větách v trpném rodě.

Doplňte druhé věty pomocí trpného rodu tak, aby měly stejný význam.

8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.

5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.

7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.

3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.

1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.

9 You can find all information at: - All information at:

2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.

6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.

4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.

7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.

3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.

1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.

6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.

2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.

8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.

4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.

Přeložte pomocí trpného rodu. Využijte nápovědu.

3 Vychovala ji babička.

bring up

4 Je možné to vidět v Londýně.

see

8 Byli bychom nuceni to vzdát.

force, give up

5 Schůzka byla zrušena. (předpřítomný čas)

meeting, cancel

1 Bude to zaplaceno za týden.

pay

6 Zpráva ještě nebyla odeslána.

message, send

7 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal.

tell

2 Měl by dostat víc času.

give

Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy. Kde lze, použijte gerundium.

3 What do they complain about? have no money

6 What did he thank you for? help him

1 What is she good at? sing

8 When will she come? after finish her work

7 How did he become rich? by, work hard

5 What is he interested in? buy that house

9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed

2 What is he afraid of? lose his job

4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

Thank you for having me. je obrat, který lze volně přeložit jako “Díky za pozvání.” Můžete jej slyšet od hosta po návštěvě, v televizní debatě ap.

Spojte odpovídající výroky. Všímejte si způsobů překládání slovesa mít.

1 Co mám dělat?
2 Má přijet za hodinu.
3 Měl by jí pomoct.
4 Mám mu to říct?
5 Měl by víc peněz.
6 Neměl jsem na to čas.
7 Neměl odpovídat.
8 Nemělo by to být moc drahé.

d What am I supposed to do?
g It shouldn't be too expensive.
b Shall I tell him?
c He wasn't supposed to reply.
h He is to arrive in an hour.
e I didn't have time for that.
a He'd have more money.
f He should help her.

Infinitivní obrat: To be continued ... znamená: Pokračování příště.

Vyberte podle kontextu vhodné slovo.

2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.

9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.

8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.

11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.

6 I've been there many time/more/times.

10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?

5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.

3 We haven't met since/from/until then.

7 It'll be better next time/times/one.

4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.

1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.

Přeložte časové věty. Využijte nápovědu.

8 Dokud bude pršet, zůstaneme doma. as long as

2 Dám ti vědět, až Mark přijde. when

6 Měl bys být zdvořilý, když o něco žádáš. when

5 Postarám se o děti, když bude Jane pryč. while

4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after

3 Počkáme, dokud se nevrátíš. until, come back

1 Zavolej mi, než odejdeš. before

7 Řeknu mu to hned, jak zavolá. as soon as

Obrat as we speak se užívá v přímé řeči jako: právě teď o právě probíhající činnosti. Např. They are working on it as we speak. - Právě teď na tom pracují. Spojka as se užívá i ve významu když, jak(mile). Např.: As we get older ... - Jak stárneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hned, jak jsem tam dorazil.

Doplňte vhodné vztažné spojky.

5 That's the woman asked me about you.

4 He's the man wife has died.

13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.

1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.

9 The children go to that school are not local.

2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.

11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?

10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?

3 What's the colour of the car he bought?

6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.

7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.

12 The school I study is very old.

8 They've informed the man car was stolen.

Slovo schoolmate je spolužák ze stejné školy (ne nutně třídy). Spolužák z téže třídy je classmate (class + mate). Koncovka -mate se užívá za podstatným jménem k vyjádření osoby, která něco sdílí s jinou osobou. Např. roommate - spolubydlící (z téhož pokoje - room), flatmate - spolubydlící (z téhož bytu - flat) ap.

Utvořte možné doplňovací otázky (WH questions) k následujícím odpovědím.

2 Paul helped me do it.

5 I saw Jane.

6 Nobody saw me.

12 It was caused by bad weather.

11 John's car was stolen.

9 We'll meet at the station.

7 I told Jack about it.

10 We need 200 more.

3 I'll be back in an hour.

1 I want nothing from you.

4 Nobody asked me about it.

8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.

Řekněte anglicky.

3 Udělal tu zkoušku?

8 Teď tady zrovna není. (on)

15 Jak to mám vědět?

9 Kdy jsi ho naposledy viděl?

16 Dávej pozor! (co děláš)

12 Bude povýšena.

10 Přijďte k nám někdy. (na návštěvu)

1 Kam jsi chodil do školy?

2 Chodil jsem do jazykového kurzu.

13 Měl by dostat padáka.

11 Budu nucen najít si jinou práci.

7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.

14 Mají přijít za hodinu.

4 Hlásila se na vysokou.

5 Nedostal se na vysokou.

6 Brzy bude maturovat.

Mathematics se hovorově řekne maths mæθs a v americké angličtině math mæθ.

8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.	true false
1 Mark has already graduated from high school.	true false
7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.	true false
4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.	true false
2 He's a junior in high school.	true false
6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.	true false
5 Mark would like to apply to college.	true false
3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.	true false

Lesson 14 – School and Education

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17