Angličtina - učebnice | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Přeložte.

4 She got a C in math.

10 I was educated at Trinity College.

6 Did you pass the exam?

1 Where did you go to school?

11 What will he do after graduating?

3 He failed the exam.

12 He might know.

5 I hope I will be admitted.

13 You may know her.

9 He got a university degree.

8 It takes a lot of studying.

7 She attends a language course.

2 She didn't get into college.

Course book je učebnice do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Označte podle úvodního článku, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

Experience ve významu zkušenosti, praxe nemá množné číslo. Např.: No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme praxi. Ve významu zážitek se ale v množném čísle vyskytuje. Např.: He shared his experiences. - Podělil se o své zážitky.

Spojte odpovídající výroky.

1 Vzal si studentský úvěr.
2 V kolikátém je ročníku?
3 Udělal tu zkoušku?
4 Dobře se učí.
5 Nebude půjčku moci splatit.
6 Odešel ze školy.
7 Studuje práva.

d He took out a student loan.
f He's doing well at school.
b He won't be able to repay the loan.
c He dropped out of school.
g What grade is he in?
e He's studying to be a lawyer.
a Did he pass the exam?

V USA se studenti dle ročníků běžně nazývají: freshman ˈfrεʃmən (prvák), sophomore ˈsɒfəˌmɔː (druhák), junior ˈdʒuːnjə (třeťák) a senior ˈsiːnjə (čtvrťák).

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.

8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.

3 I asked/applied/called to university.

5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?

2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?

1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.

4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.

7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.

Převeďte věty do trpného rodu v čase uvedeném v nápovědě.

8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional

7 Cars are made here. present continuous

2 The car was sold. future

3 She is fired. past, future

6 It isn't used. present perfect

4 Their car is stolen. present perfect

1 He was forced to take out a loan. present

5 No houses are built. future

Spojte související výroky.

1 She's still a baby.
2 How old is the house?
3 She's been fired.
4 Did he get into college?
5 Is he still alive?
6 Where's your car?
7 Do you like my jacket?
8 He did a very bad thing.

g He should be punished.
d It was built in 1965.
c No, he's dead. He was killed.
e She's jobless now.
a No, he wasn't admitted.
f It was made in Paris.
b She must be looked after.
h It's being repaired.

Zapamatujte si užitečný obrat s trpným rodem: I've been told that ... - Bylo mi řečeno, že... nebo I've been told to ... - Bylo mi řečeno, abych...

Napište infinitivy sloves, která uslyšíte ve větách v trpném rodě.

Doplňte druhé věty pomocí trpného rodu tak, aby měly stejný význam.

8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.

2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.

6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.

3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.

4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.

1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.

7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.

9 You can find all information at: - All information at:

5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.

2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.

5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.

6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.

7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.

4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.

1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.

8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.

Přeložte pomocí trpného rodu. Využijte nápovědu.

7 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal.

tell

5 Schůzka byla zrušena. (předpřítomný čas)

meeting, cancel

3 Vychovala ji babička.

bring up

8 Byli bychom nuceni to vzdát.

force, give up

1 Bude to zaplaceno za týden.

pay

4 Je možné to vidět v Londýně.

see

6 Zpráva ještě nebyla odeslána.

message, send

2 Měl by dostat víc času.

give

Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy. Kde lze, použijte gerundium.

1 What is she good at? sing

3 What do they complain about? have no money

9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed

8 When will she come? after finish her work

4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

2 What is he afraid of? lose his job

6 What did he thank you for? help him

5 What is he interested in? buy that house

7 How did he become rich? by, work hard

Thank you for having me. je obrat, který lze volně přeložit jako “Díky za pozvání.” Můžete jej slyšet od hosta po návštěvě, v televizní debatě ap.

Spojte odpovídající výroky. Všímejte si způsobů překládání slovesa mít.

1 Co mám dělat?
2 Má přijet za hodinu.
3 Měl by jí pomoct.
4 Mám mu to říct?
5 Měl by víc peněz.
6 Neměl jsem na to čas.
7 Neměl odpovídat.
8 Nemělo by to být moc drahé.

g It shouldn't be too expensive.
b Shall I tell him?
h He is to arrive in an hour.
a He'd have more money.
f He should help her.
d What am I supposed to do?
c He wasn't supposed to reply.
e I didn't have time for that.

Infinitivní obrat: To be continued ... znamená: Pokračování příště.

Vyberte podle kontextu vhodné slovo.

4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.

9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.

2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.

11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.

5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.

3 We haven't met since/from/until then.

1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.

6 I've been there many time/more/times.

7 It'll be better next time/times/one.

8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.

10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?

Přeložte časové věty. Využijte nápovědu.

5 Postarám se o děti, když bude Jane pryč. while

7 Řeknu mu to hned, jak zavolá. as soon as

1 Zavolej mi, než odejdeš. before

8 Dokud bude pršet, zůstaneme doma. as long as

4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after

6 Měl bys být zdvořilý, když o něco žádáš. when

3 Počkáme, dokud se nevrátíš. until, come back

2 Dám ti vědět, až Mark přijde. when

Obrat as we speak se užívá v přímé řeči jako: právě teď o právě probíhající činnosti. Např. They are working on it as we speak. - Právě teď na tom pracují. Spojka as se užívá i ve významu když, jak(mile). Např.: As we get older ... - Jak stárneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hned, jak jsem tam dorazil.

Doplňte vhodné vztažné spojky.

12 The school I study is very old.

2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.

9 The children go to that school are not local.

5 That's the woman asked me about you.

7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.

4 He's the man wife has died.

8 They've informed the man car was stolen.

6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.

11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?

1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.

10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?

3 What's the colour of the car he bought?

13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.

Slovo schoolmate je spolužák ze stejné školy (ne nutně třídy). Spolužák z téže třídy je classmate (class + mate). Koncovka -mate se užívá za podstatným jménem k vyjádření osoby, která něco sdílí s jinou osobou. Např. roommate - spolubydlící (z téhož pokoje - room), flatmate - spolubydlící (z téhož bytu - flat) ap.

Utvořte možné doplňovací otázky (WH questions) k následujícím odpovědím.

12 It was caused by bad weather.

5 I saw Jane.

1 I want nothing from you.

2 Paul helped me do it.

8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.

10 We need 200 more.

9 We'll meet at the station.

4 Nobody asked me about it.

11 John's car was stolen.

6 Nobody saw me.

3 I'll be back in an hour.

7 I told Jack about it.

Řekněte anglicky.

5 Nedostal se na vysokou.

14 Mají přijít za hodinu.

1 Kam jsi chodil do školy?

10 Přijďte k nám někdy. (na návštěvu)

8 Teď tady zrovna není. (on)

6 Brzy bude maturovat.

2 Chodil jsem do jazykového kurzu.

9 Kdy jsi ho naposledy viděl?

3 Udělal tu zkoušku?

12 Bude povýšena.

7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.

16 Dávej pozor! (co děláš)

11 Budu nucen najít si jinou práci.

15 Jak to mám vědět?

13 Měl by dostat padáka.

4 Hlásila se na vysokou.

Mathematics se hovorově řekne maths mæθs a v americké angličtině math mæθ.

1 Mark has already graduated from high school.	true false
8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.	true false
4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.	true false
2 He's a junior in high school.	true false
7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.	true false
6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.	true false
5 Mark would like to apply to college.	true false
3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.	true false

Lesson 14 – School and Education

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17