Angličtina - učebnice | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Přeložte.

8 It takes a lot of studying.

2 She didn't get into college.

9 He got a university degree.

6 Did you pass the exam?

12 He might know.

7 She attends a language course.

13 You may know her.

10 I was educated at Trinity College.

1 Where did you go to school?

4 She got a C in math.

5 I hope I will be admitted.

3 He failed the exam.

11 What will he do after graduating?

Course book je učebnice do jazykového kurzu (course kɔːs - kurz).

Označte podle úvodního článku, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

Experience ve významu zkušenosti, praxe nemá množné číslo. Např.: No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme praxi. Ve významu zážitek se ale v množném čísle vyskytuje. Např.: He shared his experiences. - Podělil se o své zážitky.

Spojte odpovídající výroky.

1 Vzal si studentský úvěr.
2 V kolikátém je ročníku?
3 Udělal tu zkoušku?
4 Dobře se učí.
5 Nebude půjčku moci splatit.
6 Odešel ze školy.
7 Studuje práva.

g What grade is he in?
e He's studying to be a lawyer.
c He dropped out of school.
f He's doing well at school.
b He won't be able to repay the loan.
a Did he pass the exam?
d He took out a student loan.

V USA se studenti dle ročníků běžně nazývají: freshman ˈfrεʃmən (prvák), sophomore ˈsɒfəˌmɔː (druhák), junior ˈdʒuːnjə (třeťák) a senior ˈsiːnjə (čtvrťák).

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.

6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.

4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.

3 I asked/applied/called to university.

1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.

8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.

2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?

5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?

Převeďte věty do trpného rodu v čase uvedeném v nápovědě.

5 No houses are built. future

6 It isn't used. present perfect

7 Cars are made here. present continuous

4 Their car is stolen. present perfect

1 He was forced to take out a loan. present

3 She is fired. past, future

2 The car was sold. future

8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional

Spojte související výroky.

1 She's still a baby.
2 How old is the house?
3 She's been fired.
4 Did he get into college?
5 Is he still alive?
6 Where's your car?
7 Do you like my jacket?
8 He did a very bad thing.

f It was made in Paris.
b She must be looked after.
d It was built in 1965.
c No, he's dead. He was killed.
h It's being repaired.
e She's jobless now.
a No, he wasn't admitted.
g He should be punished.

Zapamatujte si užitečný obrat s trpným rodem: I've been told that ... - Bylo mi řečeno, že... nebo I've been told to ... - Bylo mi řečeno, abych...

Napište infinitivy sloves, která uslyšíte ve větách v trpném rodě.

Doplňte druhé věty pomocí trpného rodu tak, aby měly stejný význam.

1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.

7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.

6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.

5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.

8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.

2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.

3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.

4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.

9 You can find all information at: - All information at:

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.

5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.

4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.

2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.

7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.

6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.

1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.

3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.

Přeložte pomocí trpného rodu. Využijte nápovědu.

1 Bude to zaplaceno za týden.

pay

6 Zpráva ještě nebyla odeslána.

message, send

4 Je možné to vidět v Londýně.

see

5 Schůzka byla zrušena. (předpřítomný čas)

meeting, cancel

8 Byli bychom nuceni to vzdát.

force, give up

3 Vychovala ji babička.

bring up

7 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal.

tell

2 Měl by dostat víc času.

give

Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy. Kde lze, použijte gerundium.

9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed

7 How did he become rich? by, work hard

6 What did he thank you for? help him

3 What do they complain about? have no money

5 What is he interested in? buy that house

4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

1 What is she good at? sing

8 When will she come? after finish her work

2 What is he afraid of? lose his job

Thank you for having me. je obrat, který lze volně přeložit jako “Díky za pozvání.” Můžete jej slyšet od hosta po návštěvě, v televizní debatě ap.

Spojte odpovídající výroky. Všímejte si způsobů překládání slovesa mít.

1 Co mám dělat?
2 Má přijet za hodinu.
3 Měl by jí pomoct.
4 Mám mu to říct?
5 Měl by víc peněz.
6 Neměl jsem na to čas.
7 Neměl odpovídat.
8 Nemělo by to být moc drahé.

f He should help her.
b Shall I tell him?
c He wasn't supposed to reply.
e I didn't have time for that.
h He is to arrive in an hour.
a He'd have more money.
g It shouldn't be too expensive.
d What am I supposed to do?

Infinitivní obrat: To be continued ... znamená: Pokračování příště.

Vyberte podle kontextu vhodné slovo.

7 It'll be better next time/times/one.

10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?

6 I've been there many time/more/times.

4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.

11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.

3 We haven't met since/from/until then.

1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.

2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.

8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.

9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.

5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.

Přeložte časové věty. Využijte nápovědu.

6 Měl bys být zdvořilý, když o něco žádáš. when

5 Postarám se o děti, když bude Jane pryč. while

8 Dokud bude pršet, zůstaneme doma. as long as

7 Řeknu mu to hned, jak zavolá. as soon as

2 Dám ti vědět, až Mark přijde. when

4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after

3 Počkáme, dokud se nevrátíš. until, come back

1 Zavolej mi, než odejdeš. before

Obrat as we speak se užívá v přímé řeči jako: právě teď o právě probíhající činnosti. Např. They are working on it as we speak. - Právě teď na tom pracují. Spojka as se užívá i ve významu když, jak(mile). Např.: As we get older ... - Jak stárneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hned, jak jsem tam dorazil.

Doplňte vhodné vztažné spojky.

11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?

13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.

12 The school I study is very old.

3 What's the colour of the car he bought?

10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?

9 The children go to that school are not local.

7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.

1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.

6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.

4 He's the man wife has died.

5 That's the woman asked me about you.

2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.

8 They've informed the man car was stolen.

Slovo schoolmate je spolužák ze stejné školy (ne nutně třídy). Spolužák z téže třídy je classmate (class + mate). Koncovka -mate se užívá za podstatným jménem k vyjádření osoby, která něco sdílí s jinou osobou. Např. roommate - spolubydlící (z téhož pokoje - room), flatmate - spolubydlící (z téhož bytu - flat) ap.

Utvořte možné doplňovací otázky (WH questions) k následujícím odpovědím.

11 John's car was stolen.

5 I saw Jane.

12 It was caused by bad weather.

8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.

6 Nobody saw me.

2 Paul helped me do it.

4 Nobody asked me about it.

9 We'll meet at the station.

7 I told Jack about it.

10 We need 200 more.

3 I'll be back in an hour.

1 I want nothing from you.

Řekněte anglicky.

9 Kdy jsi ho naposledy viděl?

5 Nedostal se na vysokou.

2 Chodil jsem do jazykového kurzu.

11 Budu nucen najít si jinou práci.

3 Udělal tu zkoušku?

6 Brzy bude maturovat.

1 Kam jsi chodil do školy?

10 Přijďte k nám někdy. (na návštěvu)

15 Jak to mám vědět?

14 Mají přijít za hodinu.

12 Bude povýšena.

13 Měl by dostat padáka.

7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.

16 Dávej pozor! (co děláš)

8 Teď tady zrovna není. (on)

4 Hlásila se na vysokou.

Mathematics se hovorově řekne maths mæθs a v americké angličtině math mæθ.

1 Mark has already graduated from high school.	true false
5 Mark would like to apply to college.	true false
4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.	true false
2 He's a junior in high school.	true false
6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.	true false
8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.	true false
3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.	true false
7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.	true false

Lesson 14 – School and Education

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17