Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.