Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)