Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?