Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.