Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    10 Dám si pivo.