Exercises
9 I'll take a few days off.
6 Why don't you come over?
14 The film is worth watching.
13 What was I supposed to do?
5 Thank you for having me.
Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.
Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).
Spojte odpovídající výroky.
- 1 Give me a hand.
- 2 Give me a call.
- 3 Let me see it.
- 4 You're welcome.
- 5 Feel free to come.
- 6 Give him my regards.
- 7 It'll do.
- 8 Give it a try.
- g Není zač.
- b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
- f Pomoz mi.
- d Zkus to.
- h Klidně přijď.
- e Zavolej mi.
- c To bude stačit.
- a Ukaž mi to.
Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.
5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.
Vyberte vhodnou předložku.
10 The attack was carried
off/into/out by three men.
3 It'll be ready
by/till/for the time you come back.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it
in/on/down?
Spojte související výroky.
- 1 He was fired ...
- 2 He met her in college ...
- 3 He'd love to buy it ...
- 4 I'll let you know ...
- 5 If I don't get into college ...
- 6 I wrote to him ...
- 7 He was promoted ...
- 8 I wanted to call you ...
- g but he didn't get my message.
- c I'll have to get a job.
- e and he'll get a rise.
- h but he can't afford it.
- a but my phone broke down.
- f and he fell in love with her.
- d and he hasn't found a job yet.
- b as soon as I find out.
2 She has two little kids and must look
after/into/on them.
7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
4 Lepší se to. It's better.
6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.
14 she, go there, often present simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
13 I, read it present perfect
12 cars, make there past passive
7 he, can help us future simple
2 the house, be sold present perfect
4 we, must stay there past simple
15 English, speak here present passive
6 you, must wait future simple
5 I, never be there present perfect
9 we, meet before present perfect
3 she, cannot walk past simple
10 how, he do it? present simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
1 I, cannot come future simple
Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.
2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
graduate
1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
admit
3 Učím se na zkoušku.
study
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
do well
10 Neudělal zkoušku.
fail
4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
pass
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.
Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
7 We enjoy being together.
11 I remember her telling him that.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
6 He complains about being poor.
Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.
Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.
Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.
4 There'll be just a few people.
9 It's going to take one week.
6 He goes there once a week.
8 George told them about it.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
2 He should be back in an hour.
1 I've been here for two days.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
10 We've been there at least twice.
Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.
Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)
Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.
Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
9 These cars are in Japan.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.
- 1 He's got a job.
- 2 He got angry.
- 3 They got married.
- 4 They're enjoying it.
- 5 She works really hard.
- 6 He's very hungry.
- 7 She has three siblings.
- 8 She's lost it.
- 9 They haven't arrived yet.
- e He's unemployed.
- b They're tired of it.
- c He's eaten.
- g They've left already.
- f He calmed down.
- d She's found it.
- a She's an only child.
- i She's very lazy.
- h They got divorced.
Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
9 She called ask me help her.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
2 I'll let them know in time.
1 I've promised give it her.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
5 I go jogging every day.
Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.
Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.
5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
let know
10 To je ale překvapení!
surprise
3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
not; send
4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
look
2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
my place
8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
better
7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
drink
9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
feel like
3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.