Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.