Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.