Exercises
13 What was I supposed to do?
5 Thank you for having me.
6 Why don't you come over?
14 The film is worth watching.
9 I'll take a few days off.
Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.
Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).
Spojte odpovídající výroky.
- 1 Give me a hand.
- 2 Give me a call.
- 3 Let me see it.
- 4 You're welcome.
- 5 Feel free to come.
- 6 Give him my regards.
- 7 It'll do.
- 8 Give it a try.
- a Ukaž mi to.
- d Zkus to.
- c To bude stačit.
- f Pomoz mi.
- e Zavolej mi.
- g Není zač.
- b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
- h Klidně přijď.
Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.
9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.
Vyberte vhodnou předložku.
10 The attack was carried
off/into/out by three men.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it
in/on/down?
3 It'll be ready
by/till/for the time you come back.
Spojte související výroky.
- 1 He was fired ...
- 2 He met her in college ...
- 3 He'd love to buy it ...
- 4 I'll let you know ...
- 5 If I don't get into college ...
- 6 I wrote to him ...
- 7 He was promoted ...
- 8 I wanted to call you ...
- g but he didn't get my message.
- a but my phone broke down.
- c I'll have to get a job.
- b as soon as I find out.
- e and he'll get a rise.
- d and he hasn't found a job yet.
- f and he fell in love with her.
- h but he can't afford it.
2 She has two little kids and must look
after/into/on them.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
4 Lepší se to. It's better.
7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.
7 he, can help us future simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
15 English, speak here present passive
12 cars, make there past passive
5 I, never be there present perfect
6 you, must wait future simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
3 she, cannot walk past simple
1 I, cannot come future simple
10 how, he do it? present simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
2 the house, be sold present perfect
13 I, read it present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.
5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
do well
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
graduate
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
10 Neudělal zkoušku.
fail
1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
admit
4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
3 Učím se na zkoušku.
study
9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
pass
Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.
Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
11 I remember her telling him that.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
6 He complains about being poor.
7 We enjoy being together.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.
Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.
Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.
8 George told them about it.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
4 There'll be just a few people.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
6 He goes there once a week.
10 We've been there at least twice.
9 It's going to take one week.
2 He should be back in an hour.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
1 I've been here for two days.
Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.
Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)
Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.
Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.
9 These cars are in Japan.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
10 The storm a lot of damage.
Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.
- 1 He's got a job.
- 2 He got angry.
- 3 They got married.
- 4 They're enjoying it.
- 5 She works really hard.
- 6 He's very hungry.
- 7 She has three siblings.
- 8 She's lost it.
- 9 They haven't arrived yet.
- f He calmed down.
- e He's unemployed.
- b They're tired of it.
- h They got divorced.
- a She's an only child.
- g They've left already.
- c He's eaten.
- i She's very lazy.
- d She's found it.
Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.
2 I'll let them know in time.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
9 She called ask me help her.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
1 I've promised give it her.
5 I go jogging every day.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.
Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.
7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
drink
8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
better
10 To je ale překvapení!
surprise
4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
look
5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
let know
9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
feel like
3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
not; send
2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
my place
6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.