Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.