Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?