Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.