Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    2 Nevidím je.