Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.