Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.