Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)