Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.