Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.