Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.