Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    9 Už stárne.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.