Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.