Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?