Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.