Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.