Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.