Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.