Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.