Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.