Exercises
9 I'll take a few days off.
6 Why don't you come over?
13 What was I supposed to do?
5 Thank you for having me.
14 The film is worth watching.
Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.
Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).
Spojte odpovídající výroky.
- 1 Give me a hand.
- 2 Give me a call.
- 3 Let me see it.
- 4 You're welcome.
- 5 Feel free to come.
- 6 Give him my regards.
- 7 It'll do.
- 8 Give it a try.
- b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
- g Není zač.
- f Pomoz mi.
- h Klidně přijď.
- d Zkus to.
- e Zavolej mi.
- c To bude stačit.
- a Ukaž mi to.
Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.
2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.
Vyberte vhodnou předložku.
10 The attack was carried
off/into/out by three men.
3 It'll be ready
by/till/for the time you come back.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it
in/on/down?
Spojte související výroky.
- 1 He was fired ...
- 2 He met her in college ...
- 3 He'd love to buy it ...
- 4 I'll let you know ...
- 5 If I don't get into college ...
- 6 I wrote to him ...
- 7 He was promoted ...
- 8 I wanted to call you ...
- h but he can't afford it.
- d and he hasn't found a job yet.
- c I'll have to get a job.
- b as soon as I find out.
- f and he fell in love with her.
- e and he'll get a rise.
- g but he didn't get my message.
- a but my phone broke down.
2 She has two little kids and must look
after/into/on them.
8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
4 Lepší se to. It's better.
Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.
1 I, cannot come future simple
7 he, can help us future simple
6 you, must wait future simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
3 she, cannot walk past simple
2 the house, be sold present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
5 I, never be there present perfect
15 English, speak here present passive
12 cars, make there past passive
10 how, he do it? present simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
13 I, read it present perfect
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.
9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
pass
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
3 Učím se na zkoušku.
study
10 Neudělal zkoušku.
fail
5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
do well
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
graduate
4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
admit
Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.
Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
7 We enjoy being together.
6 He complains about being poor.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
11 I remember her telling him that.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.
Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.
Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.
4 There'll be just a few people.
9 It's going to take one week.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
8 George told them about it.
2 He should be back in an hour.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
1 I've been here for two days.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
6 He goes there once a week.
10 We've been there at least twice.
Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.
Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)
Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.
Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
9 These cars are in Japan.
Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.
- 1 He's got a job.
- 2 He got angry.
- 3 They got married.
- 4 They're enjoying it.
- 5 She works really hard.
- 6 He's very hungry.
- 7 She has three siblings.
- 8 She's lost it.
- 9 They haven't arrived yet.
- c He's eaten.
- f He calmed down.
- e He's unemployed.
- h They got divorced.
- d She's found it.
- i She's very lazy.
- b They're tired of it.
- g They've left already.
- a She's an only child.
Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.
1 I've promised give it her.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
2 I'll let them know in time.
9 She called ask me help her.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
5 I go jogging every day.
Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.
Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.
7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
drink
10 To je ale překvapení!
surprise
3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
not; send
5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
let know
8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
better
2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
my place
9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
feel like
4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
look
2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.