Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?