Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.