Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    9 Už stárne.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.