Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.