Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.