Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.