Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?