Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.