Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.