Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?