Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.