Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)