Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.