Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.