Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.