Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.