Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    10 Dám si pivo.