Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?