Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.