Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.