Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.