Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?