Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.