Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?