Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.