Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.