Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.