Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)