Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    9 Už stárne.