Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.