Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?