Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    2 Nevidím je.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.