Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    9 Už stárne.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    11 Co byste chtěl?