Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.