Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.