Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.