Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    9 Už stárne.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?