Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?