Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.