Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    2 Nevidím je.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.