Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • g Není zač.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.