Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.