Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    2 Nevidím je.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    1 Není čas.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.