Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?