Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.