Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    1 Není čas.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.