Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.