Exercises
13 What was I supposed to do?
9 I'll take a few days off.
5 Thank you for having me.
6 Why don't you come over?
14 The film is worth watching.
Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.
Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).
Spojte odpovídající výroky.
- 1 Give me a hand.
- 2 Give me a call.
- 3 Let me see it.
- 4 You're welcome.
- 5 Feel free to come.
- 6 Give him my regards.
- 7 It'll do.
- 8 Give it a try.
- h Klidně přijď.
- g Není zač.
- b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
- c To bude stačit.
- e Zavolej mi.
- d Zkus to.
- f Pomoz mi.
- a Ukaž mi to.
Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.
3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.
Vyberte vhodnou předložku.
10 The attack was carried
off/into/out by three men.
3 It'll be ready
by/till/for the time you come back.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it
in/on/down?
Spojte související výroky.
- 1 He was fired ...
- 2 He met her in college ...
- 3 He'd love to buy it ...
- 4 I'll let you know ...
- 5 If I don't get into college ...
- 6 I wrote to him ...
- 7 He was promoted ...
- 8 I wanted to call you ...
- d and he hasn't found a job yet.
- e and he'll get a rise.
- f and he fell in love with her.
- b as soon as I find out.
- c I'll have to get a job.
- a but my phone broke down.
- g but he didn't get my message.
- h but he can't afford it.
2 She has two little kids and must look
after/into/on them.
1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
4 Lepší se to. It's better.
7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.
6 you, must wait future simple
15 English, speak here present passive
2 the house, be sold present perfect
11 I, sleep at home past simple
10 how, he do it? present simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
5 I, never be there present perfect
3 she, cannot walk past simple
13 I, read it present perfect
9 we, meet before present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
7 he, can help us future simple
1 I, cannot come future simple
12 cars, make there past passive
4 we, must stay there past simple
Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.
2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
graduate
10 Neudělal zkoušku.
fail
9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
pass
3 Učím se na zkoušku.
study
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
admit
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
do well
Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.
Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
6 He complains about being poor.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
7 We enjoy being together.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
11 I remember her telling him that.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.
Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.
Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
6 He goes there once a week.
8 George told them about it.
2 He should be back in an hour.
9 It's going to take one week.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
1 I've been here for two days.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
4 There'll be just a few people.
10 We've been there at least twice.
Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.
Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)
Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.
Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
9 These cars are in Japan.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.
- 1 He's got a job.
- 2 He got angry.
- 3 They got married.
- 4 They're enjoying it.
- 5 She works really hard.
- 6 He's very hungry.
- 7 She has three siblings.
- 8 She's lost it.
- 9 They haven't arrived yet.
- c He's eaten.
- f He calmed down.
- e He's unemployed.
- i She's very lazy.
- b They're tired of it.
- g They've left already.
- d She's found it.
- a She's an only child.
- h They got divorced.
Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.
5 I go jogging every day.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
2 I'll let them know in time.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
1 I've promised give it her.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
9 She called ask me help her.
Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?
Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.
Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.
Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.
2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
my place
9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
feel like
3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
not; send
10 To je ale překvapení!
surprise
7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
drink
8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
better
4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
look
5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
let know
8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.