Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    2 Nevidím je.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    1 Není čas.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    9 Už stárne.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.