Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.