Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Není zač.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    9 Už stárne.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    1 Není čas.