Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • d Zkus to.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • g Není zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    10 Dám si pivo.