Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    1 Není čas.
    9 Už stárne.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.