Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    2 Nevidím je.
    1 Není čas.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    9 Už stárne.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.