Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Přeložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • g Není zač.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

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  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    1 Není čas.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    9 Už stárne.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    5 Dostal padáka.