Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • d Zkus to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

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  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

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  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

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  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    2 Nevidím je.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.