Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolej mi.
    • d Zkus to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • g Není zač.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Není čas.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    9 Už stárne.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    2 Nevidím je.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.
    5 Dostal padáka.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    11 Co byste chtěl?
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.