Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 726

    • Přeložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue se často v psané angličtině zkracuje na pouhé BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 728

    • Označte podle úvodních článků, co je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 729

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Klidně přijď.
    • a Ukaž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho ode mne.
    • g Není zač.
    • d Zkus to.
    • c To bude stačit.
    • f Pomoz mi.
    • e Zavolej mi.

    Obrat I'll give you that. znamená To se musí nechat., To musím uznat.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 731

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Nebudu moci přijít. I be to come.
    8 Kde ses narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávám v sedm. (běžně) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Jeli jsme autem. We car.
    1 Znám ho už 5 let. I've him 5 years.
    10 Kdybych byl tebou... If I you ...
    3 Měl by být potrestán. He be punished.
    4 Mému bratrovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Mluví se tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bylo mi řečeno, abych počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 732

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence
  • 733

    • Převeďte věty do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Obrat by means of ... znamená pomocí... (za užití jistého prostředku). Např.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Byl informován prostřednictvím e-mailu.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 735

    • Vyberte vhodnou předložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 736

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 737

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 738

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Doufám, že ne. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobit. They it made.
    3 Máš hlad? - Ani ne. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Jak se tomu říká? What is it ?
    8 Byl jsem nucen to udělat. I was do it.
    4 Lepší se to. It's better.
    9 Jak se to dělá? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opravit. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že ne. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 739

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v uvedeném čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
  • 740

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Zažil šikanu.
    bullying
    4 Chodil jsem do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Byla přijata na vysokou.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím se na zkoušku.
    study
    5 Ve škole jí to jde.; Dobře se učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Udělal jsem tu zkoušku.
    pass
    2 Brzy bude maturovat. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neudělal zkoušku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená selhat, neuspět ap., ale formálně ho lze obecně užít, pokud někdo či něco nevykoná činnost, kterou má či měl. Např. The car failed to start. - Auto nenastartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil se., Nezúčastnil se. ap.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 742

    • Přeložte. Soustřeďte se na užití gerundia.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy znamená těžký, ale užívá se též o něčem silném (intenzivním). Např.: heavy rain - silný déšť, heavy traffic - silný provoz, heavy smoker - silný kuřák ap.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 744

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 745

    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je složenina ze slov afford (dovolit si) + able (schopný něčeho), tedy takový, který si může (běžný) člověk finančně dovolit, tedy cenově dostupný ap.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 747

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
  • 748

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle slov z nápovědy.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

  • sentence
  • 749

    • Doplňte vhodně slova: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Obrat You're breaking up. můžete slyšet v kontextu volání (mobilním telefonem) a lze jej přeložit jako Vypadává signál. nebo Ztrácíš se mi. (Chvílemi tě neslyším.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
  • 751

    • Přeložte podmínkové věty - first a second conditional. Využijte nápovědu.

    5 Jestli zase přijde pozdě, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Kdybys to mohl udělat, bylo by to lepší.
    can; better
    10 Kdyby víc pracoval, vydělal by víc peněz.
    work harder; make
    4 Jestli bude pršet, zůstaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Kdybych to uměl, udělal bych to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Jestli přijde, řeknu mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Jestli bude moc silný provoz, nepojedu autem.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neudělá to, pokud nedostane víc peněz. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomůžu vám, jestli chcete.
    help, want
    7 Jestli to bude moc drahé, tak to nekoupíme.
    expensive; buy
    3 Kdyby tady byl, pomohl by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

  • sentence
  • 752

    • Doplňte do vět tvary slovesa do nebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

  • join
  • 753

    • Spojte výroky, které mají opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

  • sentence
  • 754

    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je třeba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Můžete užít slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? – Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

  • fil-table
  • 756

    • Doplňte správný tvar slova z nápovědy.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

  • fil
  • 757

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a doplňte chybějící údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
  • 758

    • Řekněte anglicky. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Řekni mu, ať to neposílá.
    not; send
    2 Sejdeme se u mě (doma).
    my place
    1 To zní dobře!
    sound
    9 Nechce se mi tam jít.
    feel like
    10 To je ale překvapení!
    surprise
    6 Horší se to.
    worse
    7 Co takhle dát si skleničku?
    drink
    4 Vypadá to zajímavě.
    look
    5 Prosil jsem ho, aby ti dal vědět.
    let know
    8 To by bylo mnohem lepší.
    better

    Exercise 26

  • sentence
  • 759

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pořád mě o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Najít práci není snadné. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než já. He's than me.
    4 Dostanu přidáno. I'll get a pay .
    8 Doufejme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím moc do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si studentskou půjčku. He a student loan.
    9 Potřebuji se odreagovat. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávám přednost pivu před vínem. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozně rád bych to viděl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

  • fil-table
  • 760

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Co byste chtěl?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli jsme na něj počkat.
    12 Nedělal bych to.
    3 Mohl bys to udělat?
    7 Nic se nezměnilo. (dosud)
    5 Dostal padáka.
    4 Zapomněl jsem na to.
    6 Pracuji tam už 5 let.
    9 Už stárne.
    1 Není čas.
    2 Nevidím je.
    14 Nebudu moci přijít.
    13 Měl by se brzy vrátit.
    8 To jídlo se zkazí.
    16 Nemělo by to trvat dlouho.