Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.