Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.