Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.