Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.