Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.