Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.