Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.