Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.