Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.