Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.