Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.