Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.