Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.