Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.