Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.