Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.