Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.