Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.