Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.