Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.