Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.