Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.