Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.