Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.