Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.