Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.