Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.