Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.