Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.