Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.