Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.