Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.