Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.