Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.