Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.