Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.