Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.