Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.