Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.