Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.