Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.