Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.