Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.