Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.