Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.