Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.