Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.