Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.