Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.