Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.