Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.