Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.