Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.