Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.