Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.