Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.