Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.