Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.