Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.