Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.