Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.