Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.