Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.