Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.