Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.