Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.