Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    9 It can easily be done.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.