Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.