Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.