Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    7 We're much better off now.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    4 Zranil se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.