Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    1 He fell ill.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.