Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    8 Get well soon!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.