Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.