Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.