Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    13 Keep smiling!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    9 It can easily be done.
    7 We're much better off now.
    8 Get well soon!
    4 She was injured.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    4
    the kids, run around
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    4 Zranil se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.