Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    14 I'm coming down with something.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.