Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    8 Get well soon!
    10 I wasn't listening.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    9
    they, wait for you?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.