Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    7 We're much better off now.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    9 It can easily be done.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.