Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    2 She's unwell.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    4 She was injured.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Nestresujte se.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    4 Zranil se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.