Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    1 He fell ill.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    5 I can hardly move.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Sotva se známe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.