Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 792

    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 794

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • c How do I take them?
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 796

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

  • fil
  • 798

    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

  • sentence-color-r
  • 799

    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    4
    the kids, run around
    9
    they, wait for you?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 803

    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .

    Exercise 10

  • fil
  • 804

    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 805

    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

  • fil
  • 807

    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
  • 808

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

  • check
  • 810

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 812

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.