Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    1 He fell ill.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    12 Zranila se. She got .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.