Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    13 Keep smiling!
    1 He fell ill.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    2 She's unwell.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    3 I have a headache.
    5 I can hardly move.
    11 We weren't expecting you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    12 Zranila se. She got .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.