Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    5 I can hardly move.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    8 Get well soon!
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    7 We're much better off now.
    4 She was injured.
    1 He fell ill.
    3 I have a headache.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    5 Is he still working on it?
    8 They didn't look for her.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    4 She slept on the floor.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Díky - Není zač.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    4 Zranil se.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.