Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    5 I can hardly move.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    4 She was injured.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    8 Get well soon!
    13 Keep smiling!

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    9
    they, wait for you?
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    4
    the kids, run around
    8
    what, they, look for?
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    1 He didn't expect that.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    3 Where did you stay?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    6 Sotva se známe.
    4 Zranil se.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.