Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Přeložte.

    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    9 It can easily be done.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    8 Get well soon!
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • f I was operated on.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    3 Where did you stay?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • c Sotva tě znám.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

    Exercise 13

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    4 Zranil se.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.