Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 791

    • Přeložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    3 I have a headache.
    9 It can easily be done.
    5 I can hardly move.
    1 He fell ill.
    13 Keep smiling!
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    4 She was injured.
    2 She's unwell.

    Exercise 2

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    • Uspořádejte slova do vět podle běžného anglického slovosledu.

    10 shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.

    Obrat speak fluently lze též vyjádřit pomocí přídavného jména be fluent in ... Např. He speaks Spanish fluently. nebo He's fluent in Spanish. nebo též He speaks fluent Spanish. (Mluví plynulou španělštinou.).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • c How do I take them?
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.

    Spojení be sick znamená být nemocný, ale běžně se užívá, když je někomu špatně od žaludku nebo zvrací. Např. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenské. (Není v práci.), ALE She was sick this morning. - Dneska ráno zvracela. Spojení the sick jsou nemocní (souhrnně). Např.: They look after the sick. - Starají se o nemocné.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.

    Try hard znamená usilovně se snažit. Např.: Try harder! - Víc se snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do vět druhý či třetí stupeň příslovcí. Zopakujte si jejich význam.

    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    5 It can be done easy this way.

    Exercise 6

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    • Utvořte ze slov věty v minulém čase průběhovém.

    1
    we, listen to the radio
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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  • 800

    • Převeďte věty do času minulého průběhového.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    2 We'll watch TV.

    Exercise 8

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  • 801

    • Spojte odpovídající výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Pojďme na to.
    • d Udělalo se mu nevolno.
    • e Myslím to vážně.
    • c Sotva tě znám.
    • b Nepotřebuji je všechny.
    • f Porouchalo se nám auto.
    • a Už je nepotřebuji.

    Spojení before bed se běžně užívá ve významu před spaním. Např.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) před spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte překlady vět.

    6 Vypadá to krásně. It looks .
    7 Pokud vím, tak je svobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    3 To zní zajímavě. That sounds .
    12 Zranila se. She got .
    2 Bolí mě v krku. I have a throat.
    8 Brzy se uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Sejdeme se jako obvykle. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobře se učí. He's doing school.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    11 Mluví plynně anglicky. He speaks English.
    4 Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you speak ?
    10 Bývalo to horší. It to be worse.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do vět vhodný tvar přídavného jména či příslovce z nápovědy.

    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovězte kladně a záporně. Použijte krátké odpovědi.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je též odvoz (svezení). Např.: I'll give you a lift. - Svezu tě.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhou větu tak, aby měla opačný význam.

    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 V poslední době jsem ho neviděl.
    recently
    10 Většina z nich to neví.
    most
    5 Byl jsem tam už několikrát.
    several
    3 Nezklam mě.
    let down
    4 Nezabere to víc než hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy jsem je neslyšel se hádat.
    argue
    8 Leží s chřipkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodíval jsem tam o víkendu.
    used to
    6 Neviděl jsem ho odejít.
    leave
    1 Neposlouchal jsem tě.
    listen

    Obrat: He had it coming. lze přeložit jako Říkal si o to. nebo Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

    Hovorový obrat: to be on the pill znamená česky brát (antikoncepční) prášky. Např. She's on the pill. - Bere prášky.

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    3 Pracovala opravdu tvrdě.
    13 Zůstanu co nejdéle.
    5 Už je mu mnohem lépe.
    12 Nestresujte se.
    6 Sotva se známe.
    8 Půjdu po schodech.
    4 Zranil se.
    10 Lze to snadno udělat.
    7 Pojedeme výtahem.
    9 Málokdy se vídáme.
    2 Cítíte se dobře?
    11 Chystal jsem se ti zavolat.
    14 Díky - Není zač.
    1 Snažím se jíst zdravě.

    Sloveso take lze užít nejen o dopravním prostředku, ale obecně o způsobu cestování. Např.: take the stairs - jít po schodech, take the highway - jet po dálnici, take a shortcut - jít zkratkou ap. Obrat: Do you take sugar? - odpovídá českému Sladíte? (cukrem). Můžete odpovědět třeba: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Můžete říct též jen: No sugar for me.