Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    3 Nevím.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    11 John to říká často.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    8 Co chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.