Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    5 He works the whole week.
    17 Take my advice!
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Co to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    11 John to říká často.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    3 Nevím.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    4 Nerozumím vám.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.