Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    18 Take it easy.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    4 Nerozumím vám.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    17 Dej na mě!
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    11 John to říká často.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    3 Nevím.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.