Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 On nemá moc času.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    11 John to říká často.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    3 Nevím.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.