Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    9 Jack, see, her often
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Co to znamená? mean

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Nerozbij to!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    17 Dej na mě!
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    11 John to říká často.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    3 Nevím.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.