Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    13 What does it mean?
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    20 Kde bydlíš?
    11 John to říká často.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    17 Dej na mě!
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    3 Nevím.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.