Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    3 Nevím.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    11 John to říká často.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.