Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    5 She's working hard.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Nevím.
    17 Dej na mě!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    11 John to říká často.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    8 Co chce? (on)

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.