Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    11 John to říká často.
    3 Nevím.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    17 Dej na mě!
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.