Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 299

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 303

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 304

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 305

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 306

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 307

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

  • fil-table
  • 308

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 310

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    6 Je mi to jedno. care

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 312

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 313

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil-table
  • 315

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 316

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 318

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

  • fil-table
  • 319

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Nerozbij to!
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    17 Dej na mě!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Nevím.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    11 John to říká často.
    10 On nemá moc času.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.