Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    15 What does she look like?
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    11 John to říká často.
    3 Nevím.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    17 Dej na mě!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.