Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    9 I can wait for you.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    17 Dej na mě!
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    11 John to říká často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    8 Co chce? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    3 Nevím.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.