Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    11 John to říká často.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    3 Nevím.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.