Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    17 Take my advice!
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    3 Nevím.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    17 Dej na mě!
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    11 John to říká často.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.