Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    3 She has no time for that.
    10 Does she love him?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    11 John to říká často.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    3 Nevím.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    10 On nemá moc času.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    17 Dej na mě!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.