Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    6 He always gets up early.
    18 Take it easy.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Nerozbij to!
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    17 Dej na mě!
    11 John to říká často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    3 Nevím.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.