Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    10 On nemá moc času.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    11 John to říká často.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    3 Nevím.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    6 Souhlasíte?
    8 Co chce? (on)
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.