Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 299

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 303

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 304

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 305

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 306

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 307

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

  • fil-table
  • 308

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 310

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 312

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 313

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil-table
  • 315

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 316

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 318

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

  • fil-table
  • 319

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    17 Dej na mě!
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    3 Nevím.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    11 John to říká často.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.