Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    3 Nevím.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    17 Dej na mě!
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    11 John to říká často.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    8 Co chce? (on)

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.