Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    10 Does she love him?
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    11 John to říká často.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    3 Nevím.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    17 Dej na mě!
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    15 Nerozbij to!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.