Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    8 Co chce? (on)
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    17 Dej na mě!
    3 Nevím.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    11 John to říká často.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.