Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 299

    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

  • fil
  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 303

    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

  • sentence
  • 304

    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 305

    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

  • fil-table
  • 306

    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 307

    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

  • fil-table
  • 308

    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

  • sentence
  • 310

    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

  • sentence
  • 312

    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 313

    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

  • fil-table
  • 315

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

  • sentence
  • 316

    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 318

    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

  • fil-table
  • 319

    • Řekněte anglicky.

    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    11 John to říká často.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    3 Nevím.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    17 Dej na mě!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    19 Ona má dva byty.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.